However, new measures have been put in place to prevent the punishing of innocent people. In 2004, the Innocence Protection Act was enacted which allows hundreds of thousands of back-logged evidence (like those in rape kids and other crime scene evidence) to be cross-referenced with the evidence in a capital-punishment case. Also, with new technology including DNA evidence, it has become increasingly easier to prevent the conviction of innocent people. It is also important to note that eye-witness error is the leading cause of wrongful conviction so it the witness, not the system, that is at fault for wrongful conviction. Other causes of conviction if innocent people include government misconduct, junk science, snitch testimony, and false confessions.
Personally, I believe that the capital punishment should only be used when there is irrefutable evidence that the person convicted is guilty.
Citation: Causes of Wrongful Conviction. Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
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